
Tracking Data

Emory University. Fall 2025.



Here are two fundamental paradigms of healing that might be helpful for you as we move through our discussions over the rest of the semester.
The first comes from Judith Lewis Herman, Professor of Psychiatry at Harvard Medical School, Director of Training at the Victims of Violence Program in the Department of Psychiatry at the Cambridge Health Alliance in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and a founding member of the Women’s Mental Health Collective. She has done extensive work with war veterans and victims of child abuse and incest in developing her framework. In Herman’s book Trauma and Healing she outlines a three-stage process of healing:
Recovery unfolds in three stages. The central task of the first stage is the establishment of safety. The central task of the second stage is remembrance and mourning. The central focus of the third stage is reconnection with ordinary life.
So three stages:
In her subsequent book Truth and Repair: How Trauma Survivors Envision Justice, she adds a fourth stage:
The second paradigm is not drawn from a specific researcher nor is it a framework for treating specific individuals who have experienced trauma. Instead, it’s a method of approaching interactions with people that recognizes that many people have experienced trauma in their lives, it’s not always apparent who has or what kind of trauma they are carrying. Trauma-Informed Care is a more generalized way of delivering care that integrates knowledge about trauma into policies, practices, and procedures, with the aim of creating environments that are safe, supportive, and empowering for everyone.
There are six principles of Trauma-Informed Care:
These are paradigms from caring disciplines, not frameworks for understanding texts; however, do they help you to notice patterns withing the texts we are reading, which are all representations of trauma and recovery? Do these two paradigms bring up questions for you about the texts we are reading?





